ContractorHandbook

How Much Insulation for 1200 Square Feet?

Bags or rolls

11 bags

1,200 square feet of wall or ceiling, framed at 16 inches on center, with 106.8 square foot bags.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the insulation material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

on centerwall lengthgross area x framing factor / coverage per bag = bags
Insulation goes in the cavity, not on the wall, and the studs are about a tenth of the wall. That framing factor is the difference between the area you measure and the area you actually have to fill.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall or ceiling area1200 sq ft
  • Stud or joist spacing16 in
  • Coverage per bag or roll106.8 sq ft

Bags or rolls11 bags

Gross area1,200 sq ft
Framing factor at 16 in oc90%
Cavity area to insulate1,080 sq ft
Bags at 106.8 sq ft11
Coverage bought1,175 sq ft

The material list this produces

Insulation batts, bags11
Vapor retarder, sq ft (if required)1,200

Coverage per bag compared

Bag coverage is the number that decides this, and it is printed on the bag. Here is the same area at five common coverages.

Coverage per bagBags or rollsCoverage bought
40 sq ft27 bags1,080 sq ft
50 sq ft22 bags1,100 sq ft
75 sq ft15 bags1,125 sq ft
90 sq ft12 bags1,080 sq ft
106.8 sq ft11 bags1,175 sq ft

What else matters here

Twelve hundred square feet of framing leaves 1,080 square feet of cavity, and eleven bags covers it with 95 square feet spare.

At this size the bags themselves become a handling problem before they become a money problem. Compressed batts expand as soon as the wrapper is cut, so open them where they are going to be installed rather than opening the pile at the door.

Check the batt width against the framing before ordering eleven bags of anything. A 15 inch batt in a 24 inch on center wall is wasted money and a 23 inch batt in a 16 inch wall has to be cut down the length of every single piece.

What this calculator assumes

  • Framing takes up roughly 10 percent of a wall at 16 inch on center and 7 percent at 24. Cavity area is reduced accordingly, so you do not buy insulation for the studs.
  • Bag coverage varies a lot by R value and width. The default is a common R-13 kraft faced batt bag; read your own bag and change it.

Questions people ask

How many bags of insulation for 1200 square feet?

Eleven bags at 106.8 square feet per bag, covering 1,080 square feet of cavity.

Does batt width matter?

Yes. Batts come sized for 16 and 24 inch on center framing. The wrong width either leaves gaps or has to be trimmed on every piece, and both cost you more than buying the right one.

How much does one bag of batts cover?

It is printed on the bag and it moves with R value and width. The default here is a common R-13 kraft faced batt bag at 106.8 square feet. Change it to whatever you are actually buying before you trust the count.

Different numbers?

The insulation calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes