ContractorHandbook

How Much Is 10% Retainage on a $1 Million Contract?

Retainage held at 10%

$100,000.00

10% retainage, shown at 100% completion so the figure is the full amount held by the end of the job.

Contractwork completedstill to doThis drawalready paidretainage heldearned to date, less retainage, less what has already been paid
Retainage is money you have earned and cannot invoice yet, and it stacks up quietly across a job. The page works out what is payable on this application and what is still sitting behind the retainage line at completion.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Contract amount1000000 $
  • Retainage10 %
  • Work completed to date100 %
  • Already paid to you0 $

Payable on this application$900,000.00

Contract amount$1,000,000.00
Work completed100%
Earned to date$1,000,000.00
Retainage held at 10%$100,000.00
Less already paid$0.00
Due on this application$900,000.00
Retainage held at completion$100,000.00chase this at closeout

Work completed compared

Retainage accumulates as the work does, so each progress application leaves a little more of your own money behind.

Work completedPayable on this applicationRetainage held at 10%Due on this application
25%$225,000.00$25,000.00$225,000.00
50%$450,000.00$50,000.00$450,000.00
75%$675,000.00$75,000.00$675,000.00
100%$900,000.00$100,000.00$900,000.00

What else matters here

A million dollar contract at 10 percent holds $100,000 and pays $900,000 through progress applications.

At this level retainage is a line on a balance sheet and it is expected to be managed as one. A hundred thousand dollars of receivable that nobody is chasing is not a receivable, it is a loss waiting to be discovered at year end.

A retainage bond is worth pricing on contracts this size. It substitutes a bond for the cash holdback so the money stays in your account and the owner keeps the security, and the premium is usually far less than what the cash costs you to be without.

What this calculator assumes

  • Retainage is money you have earned that is held back until the job closes out. It is not a discount and it is not a deposit.
  • Most states cap retainage on public work, commonly at 5 or 10 percent, and several require it to be released or reduced at substantial completion. Private contracts are freer and often worse.
  • Retainage is usually the last money a contractor sees and the first thing forgotten at closeout. Track it separately from the invoice balance.

Questions people ask

How much is 10 percent retainage on a $1 million contract?

$100,000 held by completion, with $900,000 paid across the progress applications.

Is there a limit on how much retainage can be held?

On public work, usually yes. Most states cap retainage on public projects, commonly at 5 or 10 percent, and several require it to be released or reduced at substantial completion. Private contracts are freer and are often worse.

Why does retainage get forgotten?

Because it is the last money on a job and the job is finished by the time it comes due. Track the retainage balance separately from the invoice balance, put the release condition in the contract in plain words, and diary the date. Money nobody is watching does not arrive on its own.

Different numbers?

The retainage calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes