ContractorHandbook

Siding for a 30 x 40 House

Siding needed

15.6 squares

140 ft perimeter, 9 ft walls, two 30 ft gables at 6/12, 10 windows, 2 doors, 12% waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the siding material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

wall length, ftheightgable = width x rise / 2net area with waste / 100 = squares
Siding is quoted in squares of a hundred square feet, and the gable is the piece people leave out. Openings only come off at half, because the cut piece around a window is rarely long enough to use anywhere else.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall perimeter140 ft
  • Wall height to the eave9 ft
  • Gable ends2 each
  • Gable width30 ft
  • Roof pitch, rise per 12 in6 /12
  • Windows10 each
  • Doors2 each
  • Outside corners4 each
  • Waste allowance12 %

Siding needed15.6 squares

Wall area1,260 sq ft
Gable area225 sq ft2 gables at 6/12
Openings deducted at half96 sq ftof 192 sq ft total
Net area1,389 sq ft
With 12% waste1,556 sq ft
Squares15.6
Vinyl cartons at 2 squares8
Starter strip140 ft
J channel196 ftaround windows and doors

The material list this produces

Siding, cartons at 2 squares8
Starter strip, ft140
J channel, ft196
Outside corner posts, 10 ft4
Undersill trim, ft140
House wrap, sq ft1,485
Siding nails, lb4

Roof pitch compared

Pitch only moves the gable triangles, but it moves them fast. Going from 4/12 to 12/12 triples the gable area on the same house, which is about three extra squares of siding on a 30 foot wide elevation and closer to six on a 40 foot one.

Roof pitchSiding neededGable area
4/1214.7 squares150 sq ft
6/1215.6 squares225 sq ft
8/1216.4 squares300 sq ft
10/1217.2 squares375 sq ft
12/1218.1 squares450 sq ft

What else matters here

A 30 by 40 rectangle has a perimeter of 140 feet, which at nine feet of wall is 1,260 square feet before anything else. The two gables on the 30 foot ends add 225, and openings take 96 back off.

Fifteen point six squares, eight cartons. This is the cleanest possible siding job: four corners, one rectangle, two gables, no jogs.

Note which walls carry the gables. On a 30 by 40 with the ridge running the long way, the gables sit on the 30 foot ends, so the gable width is 30 and not 40. Gable width is always the width of the wall the triangle sits on, which is the short side on most houses.

What this calculator assumes

  • A gable is a triangle, so its area is the width squared times the pitch divided by 48. Two gables on a 30 foot wide house at 6/12 add about 225 square feet, which is more than two squares of siding that people routinely forget.
  • Openings are deducted at half, not in full. You still cut siding around a window and the offcut is usually scrap, so the trade rule is to take off half the opening and leave anything under 10 square feet in.
  • 12 percent waste is normal for vinyl on a straightforward house. Lap siding, a cut up elevation or a staggered shake course runs higher.
  • A carton of vinyl siding covers two squares, 200 square feet. Fiber cement and wood lap are sold by the piece, so use the square figure and convert at your supplier's coverage.

Questions people ask

How much siding for a 30x40 house?

About 15.6 squares, eight cartons of vinyl, with nine foot walls and two 6/12 gables on the 30 foot ends. The perimeter is 140 feet, which is the number the wall area comes from.

How do you calculate gable area?

Width squared times the pitch divided by 48. A 30 foot wide gable at 6/12 is 30 times 30 times 6 divided by 48, which is 112.5 square feet each, 225 for a pair. That shortcut is the triangle area formula with the rise already substituted out, so you never have to measure the height of the peak.

How many squares are in a box of vinyl siding?

Two. A standard carton covers 200 square feet, which is why siding is quoted in squares rather than square feet. Fiber cement and wood lap are sold by the piece, so take the square figure here and convert at whatever coverage your supplier lists.

Different numbers?

The siding calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes