ContractorHandbook

How Much Mulch for 450 Square Feet?

Material needed

4.17 cubic yards

450 square feet at 3 inches deep, bark mulch at roughly 800 lb per cubic yard.

It does not stop at a number.

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bed length, ftdepth, inbed width, ftarea x (depth in inches / 12) / 27 = cubic yards
Three inches is the working depth for mulch, and depth is the input people guess at. Bulk comes by the yard and bags hold two cubic feet, so the same volume answers both questions.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Bed area450 sq ft
  • Depth3 in
  • MaterialMulch

Material needed4.17 cubic yards

Volume112.5 cu ft
Cubic yards4.17most yards sell in half yard steps
Order in half yards4.5 cu yd
2 cu ft bags, if bagging it57
Approximate weight3,333 lb (1.67 tons)

The material list this produces

Material, cubic yards4.5
Landscape fabric, sq ft450
Edging, linear ft85

Depth compared

Depth is the whole calculation. Two inches will not suppress weeds, six inches will suffocate roots.

DepthMaterial neededOrder in half yards
2 in2.78 cubic yards3 cu yd
3 in4.17 cubic yards4.5 cu yd
4 in5.56 cubic yards6 cu yd
6 in8.33 cubic yards8.5 cu yd

What else matters here

Four and a half yards weighs about 3,300 pounds and is past what any half ton pickup should carry. This goes on a dump trailer, in a landscape yard's dump truck, or in two trips.

Two trips is worse than it sounds. Most yards charge by the load rather than by the yard once a truck leaves the site, so the second trip often costs as much in delivery as the mulch on it is worth.

Where the pile lands decides how long the job takes. A pile on grass kills the grass under it within a couple of days in summer, and a pile on a light colored driveway will stain it, so lay a tarp first whichever surface it goes on.

What this calculator assumes

  • Three inches is the usual mulch depth. Two is thin and will not hold weeds down, four starts to smother shallow roots and holds water against trunks.
  • Weights are approximate and vary with moisture: mulch about 800 lb per cubic yard, topsoil 2200, gravel 2800, sand 2700.
  • Bagged material is sold in 2 cubic foot bags, and there are 13.5 of those in a cubic yard.

Questions people ask

How much mulch for 450 square feet?

About 4.17 cubic yards at 3 inches deep, or 57 bags at 2 cubic feet each.

Can I haul 4 yards of mulch in a pickup?

Not in one load. At around 3,300 pounds it is over a half ton truck's payload, and bark that has been rained on is heavier still.

Will a mulch pile stain my driveway?

Dyed mulch will, and wet bark leaves a tannin mark on concrete. Put a tarp down before the truck tips, which also makes the last of the pile much easier to sweep up.

Different numbers?

The mulch and gravel calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes