ContractorHandbook

How Much Concrete for an 8x12 Slab?

Concrete needed

1.3 cubic yards

An 8 by 12 foot slab at four inches, with ten percent on top for waste.

It does not stop at a number.

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length, ftthickness, inwidth, ftlength x width x (inches / 12) / 27 = cubic yards
Concrete is priced by the cubic yard and poured by the inch. The calculator turns the thickness into feet, multiplies out the volume, divides by 27, then rounds up to the quarter yard the truck actually sells.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Length8 ft
  • Width12 ft
  • Thickness4 in
  • Waste allowance10 %

Concrete needed1.3 cubic yards

Volume32 cu ft
Cubic yards before waste1.19
Cubic yards with 10% waste1.3order to this number
Order in quarter yards1.5 cu yd
60 lb bags, if bagging it79
80 lb bags, if bagging it59

The material list this produces

Ready mix concrete, cubic yards1.5
Rebar or mesh, sq ft of slab96
Form lumber, linear ft40

Thickness compared

Thickness is the one number on this page worth arguing about, so here is the same slab at each of the usual four.

ThicknessConcrete needed
4 in1.3 cubic yards
5 in1.63 cubic yards
6 in1.96 cubic yards
8 in2.61 cubic yards

What else matters here

One and a third yards, comfortably a truck pour, and long enough that the joint layout needs a moment's thought. Twelve feet in one direction is past the eight to ten foot rule, so this slab wants a joint across the short way, dividing it into two panels of roughly 8 by 6.

Keep the panels close to square. A long thin panel cracks across its middle regardless of the joints around it, so the goal is panels with a length to width ratio under about one and a half, not simply joints at regular spacing.

Cut the joints early. Saw cut joints go in within six to eighteen hours depending on the weather, and a slab that is left until the second day has usually cracked where it wanted to rather than where the saw was going to go.

What this calculator assumes

  • One cubic yard is 27 cubic feet. A 4 inch slab is one third of a foot thick, not 4.
  • A 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet and an 80 lb bag about 0.60. Bags are for small pours only; past about one cubic yard, ready mix is cheaper and far less work.
  • Ready mix is usually sold in quarter yard steps with a short load fee below one yard.

Questions people ask

How much concrete for an 8x12 slab?

About 1.3 cubic yards at 4 inches thick with a ten percent waste allowance.

Where do the control joints go on an 8x12 slab?

One across the twelve foot direction, splitting it into two panels around 8 by 6. Panels should stay close to square rather than long and thin.

When should control joints be cut?

Within six to eighteen hours of the pour, sooner in hot weather. Left until the second day the slab has usually already cracked where it wanted to.

Different numbers?

The concrete calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes