ContractorHandbook

How Much Insulation for 1,100 Square Feet?

Bags or rolls

10 bags

1,100 square feet of wall or ceiling, framed at 16 inches on center, with 106.8 square foot bags.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the insulation material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

on centerwall lengthgross area x framing factor / coverage per bag = bags
Insulation goes in the cavity, not on the wall, and the studs are about a tenth of the wall. That framing factor is the difference between the area you measure and the area you actually have to fill.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall or ceiling area1100 sq ft
  • Stud or joist spacing16 in
  • Coverage per bag or roll106.8 sq ft

Bags or rolls10 bags

Gross area1,100 sq ft
Framing factor at 16 in oc90%
Cavity area to insulate990 sq ft
Bags at 106.8 sq ft10
Coverage bought1,068 sq ft

The material list this produces

Insulation batts, bags10
Vapor retarder, sq ft (if required)1,100

Coverage per bag compared

Bag coverage is the number that decides this, and it is printed on the bag. Here is the same area at five common coverages.

Coverage per bagBags or rollsCoverage bought
40 sq ft25 bags1,000 sq ft
50 sq ft20 bags1,000 sq ft
75 sq ft14 bags1,050 sq ft
90 sq ft11 bags990 sq ft
106.8 sq ft10 bags1,068 sq ft

What else matters here

Eleven hundred square feet gross, 990 of cavity, ten bags, 1,068 square feet bought.

Most of the labor on a job this size is not hanging full batts, it is the cutting. Cut batts about half an inch wide of the cavity so they friction fit rather than compress, cut them on a scrap of plywood with a long blade and a straightedge, and cut from the back so the facing tears cleanly.

Wiring and boxes are where the R value actually goes. Split the batt to its full depth and pass half behind the wire and half in front of it rather than shoving the whole thing behind, and cut a pocket around each electrical box so the insulation meets the box on all four sides. A batt bulging over a wire leaves a void the width of the cavity, which is a much bigger hole than it looks.

What this calculator assumes

  • Framing takes up roughly 10 percent of a wall at 16 inch on center and 7 percent at 24. Cavity area is reduced accordingly, so you do not buy insulation for the studs.
  • Bag coverage varies a lot by R value and width. The default is a common R-13 kraft faced batt bag; read your own bag and change it.

Questions people ask

How many bags of insulation for 1,100 square feet?

Ten bags at 106.8 square feet per bag, covering the 990 square feet of cavity left after framing.

How do you insulate around electrical wires?

Split the batt through its thickness and put half behind the wire and half in front. Stuffing the whole batt behind the wire leaves a void across the cavity.

How do you cut insulation batts?

Slightly wide of the cavity so they friction fit, on a scrap of plywood, with a long sharp blade and a straightedge, cutting from the back.

Different numbers?

The insulation calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes