ContractorHandbook

How Many Gallons in a 15x30 Pool?

Water in the pool

15,149 gallons

Rectangle, 30 ft by 15 ft, shallow end 3 ft, deep end 6 ft, so the average depth is 4.5 ft.

Filling this pool on a garden hose takes 1.3 days of continuous water. Most water utilities sell a bulk fill, and some will not meter a pool fill through the sewer charge if you call first, which is worth more than the hose.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the pool water and chemical list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

average depthshallowdeeplength, ftsurface area x average depth x 7.48 = gallons
A pool with two depths is worked as one average depth, which is close enough for water and exactly how the chemical and turnover numbers are derived. Volume in cubic feet times 7.48 is gallons, and everything else on the page follows from that one figure.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Pool shapeRectangle
  • Length or diameter30 ft
  • Width15 ft
  • Shallow end depth3 ft
  • Deep end depth6 ft
  • Fill rate8 gal/min
  • Turnover target8 hours

Water in the pool15,149 gallons

Filling this pool on a garden hose takes 1.3 days of continuous water. Most water utilities sell a bulk fill, and some will not meter a pool fill through the sewer charge if you call first, which is worth more than the hose.

Surface area450 sq ftlength by width
Average depth4.5 ftmidpoint of shallow and deep
Volume2,025 cu ft7.48 gallons in each
Water weight63.2 tons126,335 lb
Fill time31.6 hoursat 8 gallons a minute
Pump for turnover31.6 gal/minwhole volume once in 8 hours
Heater to raise 10 degrees1,263,000 BTU8.34 BTU per gallon per degree
Liquid chlorine for a 10 ppm shock1.21 gal12.5 percent, sold in gallon jugs, so buy 2
Salt to reach 3,200 ppm405 lb11 bags at 40 lb, from zero

The material list this produces

Water, gallons15,149
Liquid chlorine 12.5 percent, gal2
Salt, 40 lb bags11
Pump, gal/min32

Deep end compared

The shallow end stays where this page has it and the deep end moves. Average depth is the midpoint of the two, so every foot you add at the deep end adds half a foot of average depth and the water goes up with it.

Deep endWater in the poolAverage depthPump for turnover
4 ft11,782 gallons3.5 ft24.5 gal/min
5 ft13,465 gallons4 ft28.1 gal/min
6 ft15,149 gallons4.5 ft31.6 gal/min
7 ft16,832 gallons5 ft35.1 gal/min
8 ft18,515 gallons5.5 ft38.6 gal/min

What else matters here

15,149 gallons on 450 square feet. A 15 by 30 is the small end of a standard inground rectangle and it is a good shape for a narrow lot, because the length is where the swimming happens and the width is what the yard is short of.

The average depth is doing the quiet work in that number. Three feet at one end and six at the other averages four and a half, and the engine takes the midpoint, which is exact for a pool with one straight slope between the ends. A pool with a flat shallow shelf and a hopper holds slightly less than this, so the figure errs on the generous side, which is the safe direction when you are buying chemicals.

Thirty two hours on a hose and a 32 gallon a minute pump for an eight hour turnover. Both are ordinary for a pool this size, and the pump number is the one to check against the filter rather than the pump alone, because a filter that cannot pass the flow makes the pump work harder for less water moved.

What this calculator assumes

  • A cubic foot of water is 7.48 gallons and a gallon weighs 8.34 pounds. Those two numbers do all the work on this page.
  • Average depth is taken as the midpoint of the shallow and deep ends. That is exact for a pool with one straight slope between them and slightly generous for a pool with a flat shallow shelf and a hopper, which is the safer way for it to be wrong when you are buying chemicals.
  • A round pool uses the diameter and ignores the width. An oval is figured as an ellipse, which is length times width times pi over four, not as a rectangle.
  • Turnover is the time the pump takes to move the whole volume once. Eight hours is the common residential target and some health codes for public water are stricter, so check yours before you size a commercial pump off this.
  • Liquid chlorine trade percent is defined so that one gallon of it raises ten thousand gallons of water by that many parts per million. One gallon of 12.5 percent raises 10,000 gallons by 12.5 ppm, which is where the dose row comes from rather than a chart.
  • Salt is figured from zero to 3,200 ppm, which is the middle of the range most chlorine generators want. A pool that already has salt in it needs a test first, because salt only leaves with the water.

Questions people ask

Why is the average depth 4.5 and not 4.5 everywhere?

It is the midpoint of the shallow and the deep end, three and six. That is exactly right for a pool with one straight slope running between them, and slightly generous for a pool with a flat shallow shelf and a deep hopper, which holds a little less. Generous is the safer way for it to be wrong, because it means a chemical dose worked from this page is never short.

Where does the chlorine dose come from?

Liquid chlorine trade percent is defined so that one gallon of it raises ten thousand gallons of water by that many parts per million. One gallon of 12.5 percent raises 10,000 gallons by 12.5 ppm. The row on this page is the gallons for a 10 ppm shock at that strength, worked from the volume rather than read off a chart, which is why it moves when you change the size.

Why is the salt figure from zero?

Salt only leaves a pool with the water, through splash out, backwash and a leak. It does not evaporate. So the bag count here is what an empty pool needs to reach 3,200 ppm, and a pool that has run on salt before needs a test first or you will overshoot it. Adding salt is easy and taking it out means draining water.

Different numbers?

The pool volume calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes