ContractorHandbook

How Many Gallons in a 24 Ft Round Pool?

Water in the pool

14,654 gallons

Round, 24 ft across, filled to a 52 in wall, which is 4.33 ft. Flat bottom, so the average depth is the wall height.

Filling this pool on a garden hose takes 1.3 days of continuous water. Most water utilities sell a bulk fill, and some will not meter a pool fill through the sewer charge if you call first, which is worth more than the hose.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the pool water and chemical list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

average depthshallowdeeplength, ftsurface area x average depth x 7.48 = gallons
A pool with two depths is worked as one average depth, which is close enough for water and exactly how the chemical and turnover numbers are derived. Volume in cubic feet times 7.48 is gallons, and everything else on the page follows from that one figure.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Pool shapeRound
  • Length or diameter24 ft
  • Width24 ft
  • Shallow end depth4.33 ft
  • Deep end depth4.33 ft
  • Fill rate8 gal/min
  • Turnover target8 hours

Water in the pool14,654 gallons

Filling this pool on a garden hose takes 1.3 days of continuous water. Most water utilities sell a bulk fill, and some will not meter a pool fill through the sewer charge if you call first, which is worth more than the hose.

Surface area452.4 sq ftpi r squared on the diameter
Average depth4.33 ftmidpoint of shallow and deep
Volume1,958.8 cu ft7.48 gallons in each
Water weight61.1 tons122,208 lb
Fill time30.5 hoursat 8 gallons a minute
Pump for turnover30.5 gal/minwhole volume once in 8 hours
Heater to raise 10 degrees1,222,000 BTU8.34 BTU per gallon per degree
Liquid chlorine for a 10 ppm shock1.17 gal12.5 percent, sold in gallon jugs, so buy 2
Salt to reach 3,200 ppm392 lb10 bags at 40 lb, from zero

The material list this produces

Water, gallons14,654
Liquid chlorine 12.5 percent, gal2
Salt, 40 lb bags10
Pump, gal/min31

Diameter compared

Same wall height as this page, at every diameter the round pool shelf comes in. Water goes up with the square of the diameter, so the jump from 24 to 27 feet costs more water than the jump from 8 to 15.

DiameterWater in the poolSurface areaFill time
8 ft1,629 gallons50.3 sq ft3.4 hours
12 ft3,664 gallons113.1 sq ft7.6 hours
15 ft5,724 gallons176.7 sq ft11.9 hours
18 ft8,243 gallons254.5 sq ft17.2 hours
21 ft11,219 gallons346.4 sq ft23.4 hours
24 ft14,654 gallons452.4 sq ft30.5 hours
27 ft18,546 gallons572.6 sq ft38.6 hours
30 ft22,896 gallons706.9 sq ft47.7 hours
33 ft27,704 gallons855.3 sq ft57.7 hours

What else matters here

14,654 gallons is the round pool most people picture when they say above ground pool. Twenty four feet across with a 52 inch wall is the volume sweet spot: 452 square feet of surface, more water than a small inground rectangle, and liners, covers and ladders for it sit on the shelf everywhere.

An eight hour turnover here wants 30 gallons a minute, which is 1,800 gallons an hour. That is a real pump and a real filter, not a cartridge unit, and it is the number to check a sand filter against before buying one. A filter rated below the turnover does not fail, it just never quite catches up in August.

61 tons of water sitting on 452 square feet. The load per square foot is no worse than a smaller pool, because both the weight and the footprint scale together, but the consequence of a bad pad is much larger. At this size the ground under it has to be cut level, not built level, and compacted before the track goes down.

What this calculator assumes

  • A cubic foot of water is 7.48 gallons and a gallon weighs 8.34 pounds. Those two numbers do all the work on this page.
  • Average depth is taken as the midpoint of the shallow and deep ends. That is exact for a pool with one straight slope between them and slightly generous for a pool with a flat shallow shelf and a hopper, which is the safer way for it to be wrong when you are buying chemicals.
  • A round pool uses the diameter and ignores the width. An oval is figured as an ellipse, which is length times width times pi over four, not as a rectangle.
  • Turnover is the time the pump takes to move the whole volume once. Eight hours is the common residential target and some health codes for public water are stricter, so check yours before you size a commercial pump off this.
  • Liquid chlorine trade percent is defined so that one gallon of it raises ten thousand gallons of water by that many parts per million. One gallon of 12.5 percent raises 10,000 gallons by 12.5 ppm, which is where the dose row comes from rather than a chart.
  • Salt is figured from zero to 3,200 ppm, which is the middle of the range most chlorine generators want. A pool that already has salt in it needs a test first, because salt only leaves with the water.

Questions people ask

Is that the number printed on the box?

It is the same basis. A manufacturer quotes the pool filled to the top of the wall, which is what this page computes. In the yard you fill to the middle of the skimmer mouth, roughly six inches down, so the water actually in it lands about ten percent under the printed figure. Both numbers are useful: buy the cover and the liner off the printed one, and dose chemicals off the real one.

What size pump does a 24 foot round need?

Work it from turnover, not horsepower. 14,654 gallons moved once in eight hours is 30 gallons a minute, about 1,800 gallons an hour, and that is the flow the pump and the filter both have to make together at the head your plumbing actually has. Change the turnover target on the calculator to six hours and the requirement climbs to 41 gallons a minute, which is the honest way to see what a shorter run time costs.

Where does the chlorine dose come from?

Liquid chlorine trade percent is defined so that one gallon of it raises ten thousand gallons of water by that many parts per million. One gallon of 12.5 percent raises 10,000 gallons by 12.5 ppm. The row on this page is the gallons for a 10 ppm shock at that strength, worked from the volume rather than read off a chart, which is why it moves when you change the size.

Different numbers?

The pool volume calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes