ContractorHandbook

How Much Drywall for 500 Square Feet?

Drywall sheets

18 sheets

500 square feet of board, 4 by 8 sheets, ten percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the drywall material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste10%wall and ceiling area, sq ftone sheet, 4 by 8 is 32 sq ft, 4 by 12 is 48area with waste / sheet size = sheets
Sheet size decides everything downstream. Longer sheets mean fewer sheets and fewer butt joints to tape, which is why the compound, tape and screw counts on the page all move when you change it.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Total area to cover500 sq ft
  • Sheet size4 x 8 ft, 32 sq ft
  • Waste allowance10 %

Drywall sheets18 sheets

Area with 10% waste550 sq ft
Sheets at 32 sq ft18
Joint compound, 4.5 gal buckets2
Joint tape209 lf
Screws576 (about 2 lb)
Corner bead, rough guess33 lf

The material list this produces

Drywall sheets18
Joint compound, 4.5 gal buckets2
Joint tape, linear ft209
Drywall screws, lb2

Sheet size compared

Longer sheets mean fewer butt joints and less taping. Same area, three sheet sizes.

Sheet sizeDrywall sheets
4 x 8 ft18 sheets
4 x 10 ft14 sheets
4 x 12 ft12 sheets

What else matters here

A 4 by 8 sheet is 32 square feet, a 4 by 10 is 40 and a 4 by 12 is 48. Every drywall count on this site is that division and nothing more, which is why the sheet size is the first thing to decide rather than the last.

Five hundred square feet is 18 sheets of 4 by 8 or 12 sheets of 4 by 12. The bigger sheet is not just fewer pieces to carry, it is fewer butt joints, and butt joints are the expensive part: a tapered edge joint is a shallow hollow that takes compound naturally, a butt joint is two square edges meeting and has to be feathered out two feet either side to hide the hump.

The reason eight footers still dominate is access. A 12 foot sheet does not turn a corner in a normal hallway or go up a staircase, so it works in a garage or an open basement and fails in a bedroom at the end of a hall. Measure the route before ordering the long ones.

What this calculator assumes

  • Joint compound is figured at one 4.5 gallon bucket per 475 sq ft of board for a full three coat finish. A level 5 finish uses more.
  • Tape is figured at 380 linear feet per 1000 sq ft of board, screws at 32 per sheet for 16 inch on center framing.
  • Longer sheets mean fewer butt joints, which is less taping and a flatter wall. Use 12 footers where they will fit through the door.

Questions people ask

How many sheets of drywall for 500 square feet?

Eighteen sheets of 4 by 8, or twelve sheets of 4 by 12, both with a ten percent waste allowance.

How many square feet is a sheet of drywall?

A 4 by 8 is 32 square feet, a 4 by 10 is 40 and a 4 by 12 is 48.

Are longer drywall sheets better?

They give fewer butt joints, which is less taping and a flatter wall. They also will not turn a corner in a normal hallway, so the route into the room decides it.

Different numbers?

The drywall calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes