ContractorHandbook

6/12 Roof Pitch: Angle, Multiplier and What It Means

Angle

26.6 degrees

6 inches of rise for every 12 inches of run, over a 1,200 square foot footprint.

angle12 in of runrise, inmultiplierroot of (rise squared + 144) / 12 = multipliersame number as a degree angle and as a percent grade
Pitch, angle, grade and slope multiplier are four ways of saying one thing, and a drawing is the fastest way to see that. Everything on the page comes out of the same triangle: 12 inches of run along the bottom, the rise up the side.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Rise6 in per 12 in run
  • Footprint area, 0 to skip1200 sq ft

Slope multiplier1.12 x footprint

Pitch6/12
Slope multiplier1.12 xmultiply footprint by this
Angle26.6 degrees
Grade50%
Rafter length per 12 ft of run13.42 ft
Roof surface for 1,200 sq ft footprint1,342 sq ft
That is13.4 squares

Pitch compared

The whole table, so you do not have to come back for the next one.

PitchSlope multiplierAngleGrade
2/121.01 x footprint9.5 degrees16.7%
3/121.03 x footprint14 degrees25%
4/121.05 x footprint18.4 degrees33.3%
5/121.08 x footprint22.6 degrees41.7%
6/121.12 x footprint26.6 degrees50%
7/121.16 x footprint30.3 degrees58.3%
8/121.2 x footprint33.7 degrees66.7%
9/121.25 x footprint36.9 degrees75%
10/121.3 x footprint39.8 degrees83.3%
12/121.41 x footprint45 degrees100%

What else matters here

A 6/12 pitch is 26.6 degrees and an exact 50 percent grade, which is the reason it comes up so often: the rise is half the run and the arithmetic is clean. It is the upper end of what most people will walk without fall protection and the lower end of what looks steep from the street.

The multiplier is 1.12, so a 1,200 square foot footprint is 1,342 square feet of roof, 13.4 squares. Twelve percent is a real number. Ordering off the footprint on a 6/12 house leaves you a square and a half short, which on a Saturday is the whole afternoon.

Six over twelve is also the point where attic space starts to be worth something. A 6/12 over a 28 foot wide house gives a ridge about seven feet above the ceiling joists, which is enough room to stand in the middle even if the edges are useless.

What this calculator assumes

  • Pitch is written as rise over a 12 inch run. A 6/12 roof climbs 6 inches for every 12 inches across.
  • The slope multiplier converts flat footprint area into real roof surface. It is the number that decides whether you order enough shingles.
  • Below 2/12, shingles are not rated. Below 4/12, most manufacturers require a double underlayment. Over 8/12 you are on roof jacks and the labor price changes.

Questions people ask

What is a 6/12 pitch in degrees?

26.6 degrees, which is exactly a 50 percent grade.

Is a 6/12 roof steep?

It is on the edge. Most roofers will walk a dry 6/12 but will set jacks for a full day on one, and some regions price 6/12 and above as steep slope work.

What is the slope multiplier for?

Multiply the flat footprint of the building by it to get the real surface area of the roof. A roof plan gives you the footprint, and the multiplier turns it into the area you actually have to cover.

Different numbers?

The roof pitch calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes