ContractorHandbook

How Many Bricks for 1,500 Square Feet?

Brick to buy

10,800 brick

1,500 square feet of wall face in modular brick, 3/8 in joints, five percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the brick material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste5%net wall area, sq ftbrick size plus the mortar joint sets brick per sq ftnet area x brick per sq ft = brick, plus mortar
Brick per square foot is not a property of the brick, it is a property of the brick plus the joint. A modular brick on a three eighths joint gives about 6.9 to the foot, and a different size or a different joint moves every number on the page.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall length187.5 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Openings to deduct0 sq ft
  • Brick sizeModular, 7 5/8 x 2 1/4
  • Mortar joint0.375 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Brick to buy10,800 brick

Net wall area1,500 sq ft
Brick per sq ft6.86
Brick before waste10,286
Courses37at 2.625 in per course
Mortar in the joints82.9 cu ft
Mortar to buy165.9 cu ftjoint volume doubled, see the assumptions
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags27737 brick per bag
Wall ties562
Weep holes69

The material list this produces

Brick10,800
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags277
Wall ties562
Weep vents69
Flashing, ft188

Brick size compared

The same wall in every brick size the calculator carries, at this page's area. Modular is the default because it is what most of the country builds with, but a wall specified in king or utility brick needs far fewer units and far less mortar, and the labor drops with the unit count.

Brick sizeBrick to buyBrick per sq ftMortar mix, 80 lb bags
Modular10,800 brick6.86277
Standard10,317 brick6.55274
Queen9,072 brick5.76185
Engineer8,895 brick5.65241
King7,560 brick4.8181
Utility4,725 brick3185

What else matters here

Fifteen hundred square feet is a whole house in brick, and the detail that decides whether it lasts is at the very bottom, in the first three courses.

Below the first course there is flashing, turned up the sheathing behind the brick and out through the face. Above it the weeps. Behind it a cavity that has to stay open. That assembly is what makes a brick house work, and all three parts of it are built in the first morning and then covered for good. Nobody inspects it afterwards because nobody can.

The usual way it fails is mortar. Droppings fall down the cavity all day and pile up on the flashing, and once that pile bridges from the brick to the sheathing the water has a path across instead of a path out. A board pulled up the cavity as the work rises, or a mortar net laid on the flashing at the start, is twenty minutes of work that decides whether the bottom of that wall is dry in thirty years.

What this calculator assumes

  • Sizes are actual face dimensions, not nominal. A modular brick is 7 5/8 by 2 1/4, and it is the 3/8 joint around it that makes up the nominal 8 by 2 2/3 the coursing is laid out from.
  • This is a single wythe, which is what a veneer is. A solid two wythe wall is twice the brick and twice the mortar.
  • Mortar is the volume of the bed and head joints across the bed depth of the brick, doubled. The doubling is not a fudge, it lands the bag count on the figure printed on the bag: an 80 pound bag of mortar mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet and lays roughly 37 modular brick.
  • Wall ties are one per 2.67 square feet, which is 16 inches horizontally by 24 vertically, the spacing in TMS 402 for anchored veneer.
  • Weep holes are one every 33 inches along the base course, which is the usual reading of the 33 inch maximum.

Questions people ask

How many bricks do I need for 1,500 square feet?

10,800 modular brick, which is 10,286 for the wall plus five percent waste.

What goes under the first course of brick?

Flashing, turned up behind the brick and out through the face, with weep holes in the course above it and an open cavity behind. All three are needed and all three are covered up by the end of the first day.

Why does mortar in the cavity matter?

Droppings pile up on the flashing, and once the pile bridges the cavity it carries water to the sheathing instead of out through the weeps. A mortar net or a board dragged up as the work rises prevents it.

Different numbers?

The brick calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes