ContractorHandbook

How Many Bricks for 3,000 Square Feet?

Brick to buy

21,600 brick

3,000 square feet of wall face in modular brick, 3/8 in joints, five percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the brick material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste5%net wall area, sq ftbrick size plus the mortar joint sets brick per sq ftnet area x brick per sq ft = brick, plus mortar
Brick per square foot is not a property of the brick, it is a property of the brick plus the joint. A modular brick on a three eighths joint gives about 6.9 to the foot, and a different size or a different joint moves every number on the page.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall length375 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Openings to deduct0 sq ft
  • Brick sizeModular, 7 5/8 x 2 1/4
  • Mortar joint0.375 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Brick to buy21,600 brick

Net wall area3,000 sq ft
Brick per sq ft6.86
Brick before waste20,572
Courses37at 2.625 in per course
Mortar in the joints165.9 cu ft
Mortar to buy331.8 cu ftjoint volume doubled, see the assumptions
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags55337 brick per bag
Wall ties1,124
Weep holes137

The material list this produces

Brick21,600
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags553
Wall ties1,124
Weep vents137
Flashing, ft375

Brick size compared

The same wall in every brick size the calculator carries, at this page's area. Modular is the default because it is what most of the country builds with, but a wall specified in king or utility brick needs far fewer units and far less mortar, and the labor drops with the unit count.

Brick sizeBrick to buyBrick per sq ftMortar mix, 80 lb bags
Modular21,600 brick6.86553
Standard20,633 brick6.55548
Queen18,144 brick5.76370
Engineer17,789 brick5.65481
King15,120 brick4.8362
Utility9,450 brick3369

What else matters here

Three thousand square feet is a two story house in brick or a small commercial elevation, and above the first story the weather stops being a nuisance and starts setting the schedule.

Mortar will not cure below freezing, and it does not simply pause and resume. Water in a green joint expands as it freezes, breaks the bond it was forming, and the joint never reaches the strength it should have had, which shows up as a course that lets water through for the rest of its life. Cold weather masonry means heated materials, covers and sometimes an enclosure, and all of that is cost and time.

Hot and windy is the opposite problem and is underrated. A joint that dries before it cures has the same weak bond, and on an exposed elevation in summer sun the top of a wall can lose its water within the hour. The answer is the same either way: work the shaded side, cover what has just been laid, and do not let the wall dry out or freeze on the day it goes up.

What this calculator assumes

  • Sizes are actual face dimensions, not nominal. A modular brick is 7 5/8 by 2 1/4, and it is the 3/8 joint around it that makes up the nominal 8 by 2 2/3 the coursing is laid out from.
  • This is a single wythe, which is what a veneer is. A solid two wythe wall is twice the brick and twice the mortar.
  • Mortar is the volume of the bed and head joints across the bed depth of the brick, doubled. The doubling is not a fudge, it lands the bag count on the figure printed on the bag: an 80 pound bag of mortar mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet and lays roughly 37 modular brick.
  • Wall ties are one per 2.67 square feet, which is 16 inches horizontally by 24 vertically, the spacing in TMS 402 for anchored veneer.
  • Weep holes are one every 33 inches along the base course, which is the usual reading of the 33 inch maximum.

Questions people ask

How many bricks do I need for 3,000 square feet?

21,600 modular brick, which is 20,572 for the wall plus five percent waste.

Can you lay brick in freezing weather?

Only with heated materials, covers and often an enclosure. Water in a green joint expands as it freezes and breaks the bond permanently, and that course lets water through for the life of the wall.

Is hot weather a problem for brickwork?

Yes, and it is underrated. A joint that dries before it cures ends up just as weak. On an exposed wall in summer, work the shaded side and cover what has just been laid.

Different numbers?

The brick calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes