ContractorHandbook

How Many Bricks for 5,000 Square Feet?

Brick to buy

36,000 brick

5,000 square feet of wall face in modular brick, 3/8 in joints, five percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the brick material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste5%net wall area, sq ftbrick size plus the mortar joint sets brick per sq ftnet area x brick per sq ft = brick, plus mortar
Brick per square foot is not a property of the brick, it is a property of the brick plus the joint. A modular brick on a three eighths joint gives about 6.9 to the foot, and a different size or a different joint moves every number on the page.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall length625 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Openings to deduct0 sq ft
  • Brick sizeModular, 7 5/8 x 2 1/4
  • Mortar joint0.375 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Brick to buy36,000 brick

Net wall area5,000 sq ft
Brick per sq ft6.86
Brick before waste34,286
Courses37at 2.625 in per course
Mortar in the joints276.5 cu ft
Mortar to buy552.9 cu ftjoint volume doubled, see the assumptions
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags92237 brick per bag
Wall ties1,873
Weep holes228

The material list this produces

Brick36,000
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags922
Wall ties1,873
Weep vents228
Flashing, ft625

Brick size compared

The same wall in every brick size the calculator carries, at this page's area. Modular is the default because it is what most of the country builds with, but a wall specified in king or utility brick needs far fewer units and far less mortar, and the labor drops with the unit count.

Brick sizeBrick to buyBrick per sq ftMortar mix, 80 lb bags
Modular36,000 brick6.86922
Standard34,389 brick6.55913
Queen30,240 brick5.76616
Engineer29,648 brick5.65801
King25,200 brick4.8603
Utility15,750 brick3615

What else matters here

Thirty six thousand brick is commercial scale, and at that point the first thing built is not the wall. It is a sample panel.

A sample panel is a freestanding piece of the real wall, built on site by the crew who will build the building, in the actual brick from the actual delivery, with the actual mortar and the actual joint tooling. It gets approved, and then it stands there for the rest of the job as the thing every dispute is measured against. Color, blend, joint profile and workmanship all stop being opinions once there is a panel.

It is worth doing on a house too, at a smaller size, for the same reason. Brick looks different in a sample board in a showroom, in a photograph, and in forty square feet of real wall in real daylight on the actual site. Nobody has ever regretted finding that out before ordering thirty six thousand of them.

What this calculator assumes

  • Sizes are actual face dimensions, not nominal. A modular brick is 7 5/8 by 2 1/4, and it is the 3/8 joint around it that makes up the nominal 8 by 2 2/3 the coursing is laid out from.
  • This is a single wythe, which is what a veneer is. A solid two wythe wall is twice the brick and twice the mortar.
  • Mortar is the volume of the bed and head joints across the bed depth of the brick, doubled. The doubling is not a fudge, it lands the bag count on the figure printed on the bag: an 80 pound bag of mortar mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet and lays roughly 37 modular brick.
  • Wall ties are one per 2.67 square feet, which is 16 inches horizontally by 24 vertically, the spacing in TMS 402 for anchored veneer.
  • Weep holes are one every 33 inches along the base course, which is the usual reading of the 33 inch maximum.

Questions people ask

How many bricks do I need for 5,000 square feet?

36,000 modular brick, which is 34,286 for the wall plus five percent waste.

What is a masonry sample panel?

A freestanding piece of the real wall, built on site in the delivered brick and mortar with the intended joint tooling, approved before the building starts and kept as the standard the work is judged against.

Should I build a sample panel for a house?

A small one is worth it. Brick reads differently in a showroom sample, in a photo and in real daylight on the actual site, and finding that out before the order is the cheapest time to find it out.

Different numbers?

The brick calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes