ContractorHandbook

How Many Bricks for 2,000 Square Feet?

Brick to buy

14,400 brick

2,000 square feet of wall face in modular brick, 3/8 in joints, five percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the brick material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste5%net wall area, sq ftbrick size plus the mortar joint sets brick per sq ftnet area x brick per sq ft = brick, plus mortar
Brick per square foot is not a property of the brick, it is a property of the brick plus the joint. A modular brick on a three eighths joint gives about 6.9 to the foot, and a different size or a different joint moves every number on the page.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall length250 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Openings to deduct0 sq ft
  • Brick sizeModular, 7 5/8 x 2 1/4
  • Mortar joint0.375 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Brick to buy14,400 brick

Net wall area2,000 sq ft
Brick per sq ft6.86
Brick before waste13,715
Courses37at 2.625 in per course
Mortar in the joints110.6 cu ft
Mortar to buy221.2 cu ftjoint volume doubled, see the assumptions
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags36937 brick per bag
Wall ties750
Weep holes91

The material list this produces

Brick14,400
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags369
Wall ties750
Weep vents91
Flashing, ft250

Brick size compared

The same wall in every brick size the calculator carries, at this page's area. Modular is the default because it is what most of the country builds with, but a wall specified in king or utility brick needs far fewer units and far less mortar, and the labor drops with the unit count.

Brick sizeBrick to buyBrick per sq ftMortar mix, 80 lb bags
Modular14,400 brick6.86369
Standard13,756 brick6.55365
Queen12,096 brick5.76247
Engineer11,859 brick5.65321
King10,080 brick4.8242
Utility6,300 brick3246

What else matters here

Fourteen thousand four hundred brick is where the question quietly changes from what the material costs to how many days it takes, because on a wall this size the labor is the larger half of the bill.

Brick is priced and paid by the unit laid, not by the square foot, which is why the brick size table on this page moves the cost far more than it looks like it should. It is also why the count is the number to give a mason when asking for a price, along with the number of corners, the number of openings and whether there is a soldier course anywhere. A plain run and a run full of returns are different jobs at the same square footage.

The other quantity worth pricing at this size is scaffold. Fourteen thousand brick is not laid off the ground, and scaffold is rented by the week, so a job that slips from three weeks to five carries the rental with it. That is the cost that turns up on the final invoice and was never in the estimate.

What this calculator assumes

  • Sizes are actual face dimensions, not nominal. A modular brick is 7 5/8 by 2 1/4, and it is the 3/8 joint around it that makes up the nominal 8 by 2 2/3 the coursing is laid out from.
  • This is a single wythe, which is what a veneer is. A solid two wythe wall is twice the brick and twice the mortar.
  • Mortar is the volume of the bed and head joints across the bed depth of the brick, doubled. The doubling is not a fudge, it lands the bag count on the figure printed on the bag: an 80 pound bag of mortar mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet and lays roughly 37 modular brick.
  • Wall ties are one per 2.67 square feet, which is 16 inches horizontally by 24 vertically, the spacing in TMS 402 for anchored veneer.
  • Weep holes are one every 33 inches along the base course, which is the usual reading of the 33 inch maximum.

Questions people ask

How many bricks do I need for 2,000 square feet?

14,400 modular brick, which is 13,715 for the wall plus five percent waste.

How is bricklaying priced?

By the unit laid rather than by the square foot, which is why the brick size changes the labor as much as the material. Give a mason the brick count, the number of corners and openings, and whether there are any soldier courses.

Is scaffold included in a brick quote?

Often not, and it is rented by the week. On a job of this size a delay carries the scaffold rental with it, so ask whether it is in the price and who pays if the schedule slips.

Different numbers?

The brick calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes