ContractorHandbook

How Many Bricks for 900 Square Feet?

Brick to buy

6,480 brick

900 square feet of wall face in modular brick, 3/8 in joints, five percent waste.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the brick material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste5%net wall area, sq ftbrick size plus the mortar joint sets brick per sq ftnet area x brick per sq ft = brick, plus mortar
Brick per square foot is not a property of the brick, it is a property of the brick plus the joint. A modular brick on a three eighths joint gives about 6.9 to the foot, and a different size or a different joint moves every number on the page.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Wall length112.5 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Openings to deduct0 sq ft
  • Brick sizeModular, 7 5/8 x 2 1/4
  • Mortar joint0.375 in
  • Waste allowance5 %

Brick to buy6,480 brick

Net wall area900 sq ft
Brick per sq ft6.86
Brick before waste6,172
Courses37at 2.625 in per course
Mortar in the joints49.8 cu ft
Mortar to buy99.5 cu ftjoint volume doubled, see the assumptions
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags16637 brick per bag
Wall ties338
Weep holes41

The material list this produces

Brick6,480
Mortar mix, 80 lb bags166
Wall ties338
Weep vents41
Flashing, ft113

Brick size compared

The same wall in every brick size the calculator carries, at this page's area. Modular is the default because it is what most of the country builds with, but a wall specified in king or utility brick needs far fewer units and far less mortar, and the labor drops with the unit count.

Brick sizeBrick to buyBrick per sq ftMortar mix, 80 lb bags
Modular6,480 brick6.86166
Standard6,190 brick6.55165
Queen5,444 brick5.76111
Engineer5,337 brick5.65145
King4,536 brick4.8109
Utility2,835 brick3111

What else matters here

Nine hundred square feet of elevation is enough wall to have real openings in it, and the deduction field is the input on this calculator most often left at zero when it should not be.

Brick does not span. Every opening needs a steel angle or a masonry arch carrying the brick above it, and that lintel has to bear a proper length onto solid brick at each end rather than just reaching the edge of the hole. It also has to be the right steel: an angle sized for a three foot window is not the angle for a sixteen foot garage opening, and the one over a garage is usually the heaviest single item in a brick job.

Deduct the openings and you lose brick from the order. Forget to allow for the lintels and you lose the schedule, because they are ordered from a supplier rather than picked off a shelf, and the wall stops at that course until they arrive.

What this calculator assumes

  • Sizes are actual face dimensions, not nominal. A modular brick is 7 5/8 by 2 1/4, and it is the 3/8 joint around it that makes up the nominal 8 by 2 2/3 the coursing is laid out from.
  • This is a single wythe, which is what a veneer is. A solid two wythe wall is twice the brick and twice the mortar.
  • Mortar is the volume of the bed and head joints across the bed depth of the brick, doubled. The doubling is not a fudge, it lands the bag count on the figure printed on the bag: an 80 pound bag of mortar mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet and lays roughly 37 modular brick.
  • Wall ties are one per 2.67 square feet, which is 16 inches horizontally by 24 vertically, the spacing in TMS 402 for anchored veneer.
  • Weep holes are one every 33 inches along the base course, which is the usual reading of the 33 inch maximum.

Questions people ask

How many bricks do I need for 900 square feet?

6,480 modular brick, which is 6,172 for the wall plus five percent waste.

How do I account for windows in a brick order?

Put the total opening area into the deduction field. At 6.86 brick a square foot the saving is real, and on an elevation with several windows and a door it is most of a cube.

What carries the brick over a window?

A steel lintel or a masonry arch, bearing onto solid brick at each end rather than stopping at the edge of the opening. Brick has no span of its own. The angle has to be sized for the opening, and the one over a garage door is usually the heaviest piece in the job.

Different numbers?

The brick calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes