ContractorHandbook

How Many Boards for a 20x20 Deck?

Deck boards to buy

42 20 ft boards

400 square feet, 42 rows running the 20 foot way, joists 16 inches on center.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the deck material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

boardgap betweenboardsdeck width, ftwidth / (board + gap) = rows, rows x length = linear feet
Decking is bought in linear feet and laid in rows, and the gap between boards is what sets how many rows fit. A quarter inch gap across a twelve foot width is most of an extra board, which is the difference between one trip and two.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Deck length20 ft
  • Deck width20 ft
  • Board face width5.5 in
  • Gap between boards0.25 in
  • Board length you buy20 ft
  • Joist spacing on center16 in

Deck boards to buy42 20 ft boards

Deck area400 sq ft
Board rows across the width42
Linear feet of decking840 lf
Boards at 20 ft42
Joists at 16 in on center16

The material list this produces

Deck boards, 20 ft42
Joists, 20 ft16
Joist hangers, each32
Deck screws, lb12

Board length compared

Same deck, four board lengths. Longer boards mean fewer end joints and more offcut risk.

Board lengthDeck boards to buy
8 ft boards105 8 ft boards
12 ft boards70 12 ft boards
16 ft boards53 16 ft boards
20 ft boards42 20 ft boards

What else matters here

Forty two rows at 20 feet, 840 linear feet, forty two boards each running the full width with no joints. Twelve pounds of screws, which surprises people the first time they buy them by weight.

Four hundred square feet is unambiguously permitted work everywhere that permits decks at all, and the threshold in many places is far lower: 200 square feet, or 30 inches above grade, or any deck attached to the house. Building without one is not a paperwork problem, it is a problem at resale and an argument with an insurer after a failure.

The permit also buys something. An inspector looking at footings, the ledger connection and the guard assembly is checking the three things that actually fail, and the plan review will catch an undersized beam before it is buried under 840 feet of decking rather than after.

What this calculator assumes

  • A nominal 2x6 board is 5.5 inches of actual face. Nominal sizes are not real sizes, which is where most deck orders go wrong.
  • Joist count is the span across the deck width at the spacing given, plus one for the last joist.
  • Waste is not added. Add 5 to 10 percent if the deck is not a plain rectangle.

Questions people ask

How many boards for a 20x20 deck?

Forty two boards of 5/4 by 6 at 20 feet, one per row, with no butt joints.

Do I need a permit for a 20x20 deck?

Almost certainly. Common triggers are area over 200 square feet, height over 30 inches, or any attachment to the house, and a 20 by 20 clears all three in most jurisdictions.

How many pounds of deck screws for 400 square feet?

About 12 pounds at roughly 3 pounds per 100 square feet, for boards at 16 inch joist spacing with two screws per joist.

Different numbers?

The deck calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes