ContractorHandbook

How Many Boards for a 5x5 Deck?

Deck boards to buy

7 8 ft boards

25 square feet, 11 rows of decking, joists 16 inches on center.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the deck material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

boardgap betweenboardsdeck width, ftwidth / (board + gap) = rows, rows x length = linear feet
Decking is bought in linear feet and laid in rows, and the gap between boards is what sets how many rows fit. A quarter inch gap across a twelve foot width is most of an extra board, which is the difference between one trip and two.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Deck length5 ft
  • Deck width5 ft
  • Board face width5.5 in
  • Gap between boards0.25 in
  • Board length you buy8 ft
  • Joist spacing on center16 in

Deck boards to buy7 8 ft boards

Deck area25 sq ft
Board rows across the width11
Linear feet of decking55 lf
Boards at 8 ft7
Joists at 16 in on center5

The material list this produces

Deck boards, 8 ft7
Joists, 5 ft5
Joist hangers, each10
Deck screws, lb1

Board length compared

Same deck, four board lengths. Longer boards mean fewer end joints and more offcut risk.

Board lengthDeck boards to buy
8 ft boards7 8 ft boards
12 ft boards5 12 ft boards
16 ft boards4 16 ft boards
20 ft boards3 20 ft boards

What else matters here

Eleven rows at 5 feet is 55 linear feet. Cut from 8 foot boards that is 7 boards and 3 feet of offcut per board, which is 21 feet of waste on a 55 foot job.

Ten foot boards are the answer nobody thinks of. A 10 foot board cuts into two 5 foot pieces with nothing left, so the same deck takes 6 boards and produces no offcut at all. Ten and fourteen foot decking is stocked by most yards and ignored by most buyers because 8, 12 and 16 are the lengths on the end of the aisle.

The general rule is worth carrying off this page: pick the stock length that divides by your run, not the one that is closest to it. A 5 foot run wants 10s, a 7 foot run wants 14s, a 9 foot run wants 18s if the yard has them.

What this calculator assumes

  • A nominal 2x6 board is 5.5 inches of actual face. Nominal sizes are not real sizes, which is where most deck orders go wrong.
  • Joist count is the span across the deck width at the spacing given, plus one for the last joist.
  • Waste is not added. Add 5 to 10 percent if the deck is not a plain rectangle.

Questions people ask

How many boards for a 5x5 deck?

Seven boards of 5/4 by 6 at 8 feet, or six at 10 feet, which cut into two 5 foot pieces each with no waste.

What length deck boards should I buy?

The stocked length that divides evenly by your run. A 5 foot run wants 10 foot boards, not 8 foot ones, even though 8s look like the closer fit.

How many joists for a 5x5 deck?

Five at 16 inches on center, including the two end joists.

Different numbers?

The deck calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes