ContractorHandbook

How Much Paint for a 10x10 Room?

Paint needed

1.75 gallons

A 10 by 10 room with eight foot walls, one door, one window, two coats.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the paint material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

doorwindowwindowheightperimeter of the room, ftnet wall area x coats / coverage per gallon = gallons
A room painted is its perimeter multiplied by its height, laid out flat, with the doors and windows taken out. Multiply by the number of coats before dividing by the coverage on the can, because two coats is two full areas of paint.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Room perimeter, add all walls40 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Doors1
  • Windows1
  • Coats2
  • Coverage per gallon350 sq ft

Paint needed1.75 gallons

Gross wall area320 sq ft
Less doors and windows-36 sq ft
Net wall area284 sq ft
Area over 2 coats568 sq ft
Gallons, exact1.62
Buy2 gallonsor 1 five gallon pail

The material list this produces

Paint, gallons2
Primer, gallons (if bare or color change)1
Painter's tape, rolls1

Coats compared

Coats is the input people get wrong, usually by hoping. Same room, one coat to three.

CoatsPaint needed
1 coat1 gallon
2 coats1.75 gallons
3 coats2.5 gallons

What else matters here

The walls of a 10 by 10 room are 320 square feet gross, and about 284 once a door and a window come out. Two coats over that is 568 square feet of paint, which at the usual 350 square feet per gallon is one and three quarter gallons.

That awkward figure is why a room this size is the classic case for buying two gallons rather than one gallon and a quart. The quart costs nearly as much per ounce as the gallon, and the leftover from the second gallon is what you touch up with for the next five years.

If the walls are bare drywall or you are covering a dark color, prime first and count the primer separately. Primer on new board is not optional, it is what stops the first coat soaking in unevenly and leaving the joints visible through the finish.

What this calculator assumes

  • A door is taken as 21 sq ft and a window as 15 sq ft. Deducting them matters on a small room and barely moves a big one.
  • 350 sq ft per gallon is the usual figure on a smooth primed wall. Bare drywall, textured walls and deep color changes all drink more, so drop it to 300 if any of those apply.
  • Ceilings and trim are not included. Run the ceiling as its own area.

Questions people ask

How much paint for a 10x10 room?

About 1.75 gallons for two coats on eight foot walls, so buy two gallons. One gallon does one coat with a little to spare.

Does one gallon cover a 10x10 room?

For one coat, yes, with a small amount left over. For two coats, which is what a color change needs, you want two gallons.

Do I need primer in a 10x10 room?

Yes on bare drywall, on patched repairs, and on any significant color change. One gallon of primer covers the room in a single coat.

Different numbers?

The paint calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes