ContractorHandbook

How Much Paint for an 8x12 Room?

Paint needed

1.75 gallons

An 8 by 12 room with eight foot walls, one door, one window, two coats.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the paint material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

doorwindowwindowheightperimeter of the room, ftnet wall area x coats / coverage per gallon = gallons
A room painted is its perimeter multiplied by its height, laid out flat, with the doors and windows taken out. Multiply by the number of coats before dividing by the coverage on the can, because two coats is two full areas of paint.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Room perimeter, add all walls40 ft
  • Wall height8 ft
  • Doors1
  • Windows1
  • Coats2
  • Coverage per gallon350 sq ft

Paint needed1.75 gallons

Gross wall area320 sq ft
Less doors and windows-36 sq ft
Net wall area284 sq ft
Area over 2 coats568 sq ft
Gallons, exact1.62
Buy2 gallonsor 1 five gallon pail

The material list this produces

Paint, gallons2
Primer, gallons (if bare or color change)1
Painter's tape, rolls1

Coats compared

Coats is the input people get wrong, usually by hoping. Same room, one coat to three.

CoatsPaint needed
1 coat1 gallon
2 coats1.75 gallons
3 coats2.5 gallons

What else matters here

Forty feet of perimeter, 284 square feet net, and 1.62 gallons over two coats. Two gallons buys it with a third of a gallon spare, which is the right amount to keep.

Keep the leftover in a sealed quart tin rather than in the gallon it came in. A gallon can with an inch of paint in it has most of a gallon of air above the paint, and that air skins the surface and rusts the rim until the tin is useless within a year.

Label it with the room, the sheen and the date. Paint that has been stored properly is good for several years and will still match, which turns every future scuff into a five minute job instead of a repainted wall.

What this calculator assumes

  • A door is taken as 21 sq ft and a window as 15 sq ft. Deducting them matters on a small room and barely moves a big one.
  • 350 sq ft per gallon is the usual figure on a smooth primed wall. Bare drywall, textured walls and deep color changes all drink more, so drop it to 300 if any of those apply.
  • Ceilings and trim are not included. Run the ceiling as its own area.

Questions people ask

How much paint for an 8x12 room?

About 1.62 gallons for two coats on eight foot walls, so buy two gallons.

How should I store leftover paint?

Decant it into a smaller sealed tin so there is little air above it, label it with the room and the sheen, and keep it somewhere that does not freeze.

How long does leftover paint last?

Several years stored properly in a full, sealed container. In a part empty gallon can it usually skins over and is unusable within a year.

Different numbers?

The paint calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes