ContractorHandbook

How Much Drywall for a 20x20 Garage?

Drywall sheets

36 sheets

Four walls at 8 feet, plus a 20 by 20 ceiling: 1,040 square feet, no openings deducted.

It does not stop at a number.

When the figures look right, the drywall material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.

waste10%wall and ceiling area, sq ftone sheet, 4 by 8 is 32 sq ft, 4 by 12 is 48area with waste / sheet size = sheets
Sheet size decides everything downstream. Longer sheets mean fewer sheets and fewer butt joints to tape, which is why the compound, tape and screw counts on the page all move when you change it.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Total area to cover1040 sq ft
  • Sheet size4 x 8 ft, 32 sq ft
  • Waste allowance10 %

Drywall sheets36 sheets

Area with 10% waste1,144 sq ft
Sheets at 32 sq ft36
Joint compound, 4.5 gal buckets3
Joint tape435 lf
Screws1,152 (about 4 lb)
Corner bead, rough guess69 lf

The material list this produces

Drywall sheets36
Joint compound, 4.5 gal buckets3
Joint tape, linear ft435
Drywall screws, lb4

Sheet size compared

Longer sheets mean fewer butt joints and less taping. Same area, three sheet sizes.

Sheet sizeDrywall sheets
4 x 8 ft36 sheets
4 x 10 ft29 sheets
4 x 12 ft24 sheets

What else matters here

A garage is mostly ceiling, and a garage ceiling is usually the part the building code has an opinion about. Where a garage is attached to a house, the separation between them typically has to be five eighths inch type X board, and where there is living space above, the whole ceiling does.

That changes the order, not just the thickness. Type X is heavier, costs more, and is not interchangeable with standard half inch on the walls that form the separation. Check the local code before ordering, because getting this wrong is a failed inspection rather than a cosmetic problem.

Thirty six sheets is about 1,800 pounds of board. Have it delivered and, if the supplier offers it, have them boom it in through the garage door rather than stacking it on the driveway.

What this calculator assumes

  • Joint compound is figured at one 4.5 gallon bucket per 475 sq ft of board for a full three coat finish. A level 5 finish uses more.
  • Tape is figured at 380 linear feet per 1000 sq ft of board, screws at 32 per sheet for 16 inch on center framing.
  • Longer sheets mean fewer butt joints, which is less taping and a flatter wall. Use 12 footers where they will fit through the door.

Questions people ask

How many sheets of drywall for a 20x20 garage?

About 36 sheets of 4 by 8 for walls and ceiling, with ten percent waste. Use 5/8 type X where the code requires fire separation.

Does a garage need fire rated drywall?

Usually on the wall and ceiling between the garage and the house, and on the whole ceiling if there is living space above. The exact requirement is local, so confirm it with your building department.

Do I need to insulate before drywalling a garage?

If the garage is attached or you plan to heat it, yes, and it is far cheaper now than later. There is an insulation calculator on this site for the bag count.

Different numbers?

The drywall calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes