ContractorHandbook

How Much Flooring for a 16x16 Room?

Boxes to order

13 boxes

256 square feet of floor, ten percent waste, boxes of 22.5 square feet.

It does not stop at a number.

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waste10%room area, sq ftone box covers a fixed number of square feetarea with waste / coverage per box = boxes, rounded up
Flooring is sold by the box and installed by the plank, so the only number that matters on the label is the square feet per box. The waste allowance covers the cut at each wall and the offcut that starts the next row.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Floor area256 sq ft
  • Coverage per box or carton22.5 sq ft
  • Waste allowance10 %

Boxes to order13 boxes

Floor area256 sq ft
With 10% waste281.6 sq ft
Boxes at 22.5 sq ft13
Coverage bought292.5 sq ft
Left over36.5 sq ftkeep it for repairs

The material list this produces

Flooring, boxes13
Underlayment, sq ft256
Transition strips, each2

Waste allowance compared

Waste is set by how you lay it, not by how careful you are. Straight lay to herringbone, same room.

Waste allowanceBoxes to orderWith 10% wasteLeft over
5%12 boxes268.8 sq ft14 sq ft
10%13 boxes281.6 sq ft36.5 sq ft
15%14 boxes294.4 sq ft59 sq ft
20%14 boxes307.2 sq ft59 sq ft

What else matters here

Two hundred and fifty six square feet with ten percent is 281.6, thirteen cartons, 292.5 bought.

Over a concrete slab, this floor needs a vapor barrier under it even if the slab passed a moisture test, because a slab that is dry in October is not necessarily dry in April. Six mil polyethylene is the usual material, and the details are what make it work.

Run it up the wall a couple of inches behind where the baseboard will sit, overlap the seams by six to eight inches, and tape every seam and every penetration. An unsealed overlap is not a barrier, it is two sheets of plastic. Where the flooring has a film already attached to its pad, that counts, and adding another under it is the doubling mistake rather than extra insurance.

What this calculator assumes

  • 10 percent waste covers a straight lay in a simple rectangle. Go to 15 for a diagonal or herringbone lay, and 20 if the room is cut up with closets and angles.
  • Buy the whole job in one delivery. Dye lot and batch shade move between production runs, and a single replacement box six months later will not match.

Questions people ask

How many boxes of flooring for a 16x16 room?

About 13 boxes at 22.5 square feet each, covering 256 square feet with ten percent waste.

Do I need a vapor barrier over concrete?

Yes, for almost every floating floor, even over a slab that passed a moisture test. Six mil polyethylene is the standard, run up the wall behind the baseboard.

How do I install a vapor barrier?

Overlap the sheets six to eight inches, tape every seam and every penetration, and turn it up the wall. An untaped overlap does not stop vapor.

Different numbers?

The flooring calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes